Installing and Removing Active Directory

After you’ve completed your preparation work with the installation prerequisites described in TS windows vista, you’re ready to install Active Directory. Removing Active Directory follows a process similar to installation. This lesson shows you how to install and remove Active Directory.
There are four ways to install Active Directory:
Using the Active Directory Installation Wizard (to install Active Directory in most situations)
Using an answer file to perform an unattended installation (to install Active Directory remotely)
Using the network or backup media (to install Active Directory on additional domain controllers in the network using media)
Using the Configure Your Server Wizard (an additional way to install the first domain controller in a network only)
All these methods promote the computer to the role of domain controller, install Active Directory, and, if desired, install and configure the DNS server.
After you input this information, the wizard installs Active Directory, creates the full domain name, assigns the NetBIOS name for the domain, sets the Active Directory database and log folder location, sets the shared system volume folder location, and installs DNS and a preferred DNS server if you requested automatic DNS installation. The Active Directory Installation Wizard does not install Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), assign the static IP address, assign the subnet mask, create a 70-620 practice test, or set up an application naming context in Active Directory for use by Tele?phony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) client applications.
As you begin installing Active Directory using the Active Directory Installation Wizard, you must choose whether to create the first domain controller for a new domain or add the new domain controller to an existing domain. You portray the domain structure by making these choices as they are presented in the wizard.
Creating the First Domain Controller for a New Domain If you choose to create the first domain controller for a new domain, you create both the domain controller and a new domain. You can then specify whether you want to create a new domain in a new forest, a child domain in an existing domain tree, or a new domain tree in an existing forest, as illustrated in Figure 2-5.
When you create a new domain in a new forest, either the new domain is the first domain in the organization or it is a new domain that you want to be completely inde?pendent from your existing forest. When you create a new child domain in an existing domain tree, the new domain is a child domain of an existing domain. Recall that domains in a tree share a contiguous namespace and a hierarchical naming structure. When you create a new domain tree in an existing forest, the new domain is not part of an existing domain. Recall that trees in a forest have different naming structures, according to their domains, but the forest enables free Microsoft practice exam questions communication across the entire organization.

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Why Have a Directory Service

A directory service provides the means to organize TS windows vista and simplify access to resources of a networked computer system. Users and administrators might not know the exact name of the objects they need. However, they might know one or more characteristics of the objects in question. As illustrated in Figure 1-1, they can use a directory service to query the directory for a list of objects that match known characteristics. For example, “Find all color printers on the third floor” queries the directory for all color printer objects that are associated with the third floor characteristic (or maybe a location char?acteristic that has been set to “third floor”). A directory service makes it possible to find an object based on one or more of its characteristics.
A directory service is both an administration tool and an end user tool. As a network becomes larger, more objects must be managed and the directory service becomes a necessity.
In Active Directory, policies are used to define the permitted 70-620 practice test actions and settings for users and computers across a given site,domain, or organizational unit. Policy-based management simplifies tasks such as operating system updates, application installation, user profiles, and desktop system lock down.
Active Directoiy provides multimaster replication technology to ensure information availability, fault tolerance, load balancing, and other performance benefits. Multimaster replication enables you to update the directory at any domain controller and replicates directory changes to any other domain controller. Because multiple domain controllers are employed, replication continues, even if any single domain controller stops working.
Flexible, secure authentication and authorization Security integration Active Directory is integrated with Windows Server 2003 security. Access control can be defined for each object in the directory and on each properly of each object. Security policies can be applied locally, or to a specified site, domain, or organizational unit.
Directory-enabled applications and infrastructure Features within Active Directory make it easier for you to configure and manage applications and other
directory-enabled network components. In addition, Active Directory provides a powerful free Microsoft practice exam questions development environment through Active Directory Service Interfaces
(ADSI).

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Options Available When Designing Authentication for FTP

FTP site authentication is restricted to anonymous and/or basic authentication or FTP user isolation. Anonymous access uses 70-620 practice test computername account by default but can be configured to use any Windows account. Anonymous access is similar to anonymous access for IIS. Users don’t need to know the account and password. When basic authentication is used, user credentials are passed across the network in the clear, so it might be beneficial to use IPSec policies to protect these credentials or require VPN access.
A new authentication possibility in IIS 6.0 is the ability to use FTP user isolation. FTP user isolation is a methodology where a specific folder is assigned as the FTP site location and is accessible only by using a specific user account and password. In this scenario, the FTP user isolation mode—either Isolate Users or Isolate Users Using Active Directory—is chosen when the site is created. Figure 13-15 shows the FTP User Isola?tion page of the FTP Site Creation Wizard.
To configure Web servers to isolate Web sites and applications:
1.List the Web sites and applications hosted on the server.
2.Group Web sites by organization or business unit within the organization.
Divide groups from step 2 into subgroups that require similar rights and permissions.

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Designing safety for IIS

In this activity, you must use what you learned in both lessons and apply it to a real microsoft exams world situation. Read the scenario and then complete the exercise that follows. You can find answers for the exercise in the “Questions and Answers” section at the end of this chapter.
As the Web site administrator for Tailspin Toys, your job has been to design and main?tain the Web site look and feel. Web hosting is outsourced. When you were hired, the Web site was a collection of product pages, marketing hype, and a disorganized customer information database. You’ve built a world-class Web site that attracts a large audience because of the child safety pages, interactive toy demonstrations, virtual toy factory, and all-occasion gift selection workshop. The workshop is personalized by the use of the image of a friendly grandmotherly type woman, Mrs. Glaus. Your “Letters to Mrs. Glaus” newsletter boasts 150,000 subscribers.
Recently, your boss informed you that the Web site is going to be moved in-house. You might remain the Web site administrator if you can prove that you can handle the Web server administration duties as well. To prove your ability to handle the extra responsibilities, she asks you to provide a server administration plan. You have some training and background in server administration because that is what you did while job hunting for a Web site administration position. You do not want 70-620 practice test to lose your job and feel that a key part of the administration plan should be IIS security. You start your administration plan by designing security for IIS. You have the following information to work with.
Tailspin Toys is an international -wholesaler and retailer of toys. The company originally specialized in flying toys such as kites and toy airplanes, but it now sells many different types of toys. In addition to children’s toys, the company markets many products to adults—from expensive, remote-controlled model airplanes to marble chess sets. If kicls of any age will play with it, Tailspin Toys will sell it.

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